春秋时期是中国历史上第一个最为重视道德伦理的时代。不仅形成了普遍肯定伦理道德价值的社会风气,而且前所未有的深化了仁、义、忠、信、孝等伦理观念,带有真实性、道德与功利相统一、较多超越时代性的特性,对儒家的形成与中国古代理论思想的发展起到了重大的积极影响。春秋时期是一个礼崩乐坏的大动荡时代,臣弑君、子弑父不绝于书。动乱的时代一般都呈现出人欲横流的道德沦丧,但是,由于周文化重德思想的长期影响,春秋时期的大动荡并没有带来伦理的崩溃,相反,许多有识之士更加重视道德的作用,强调伦理的价值,将伦理道德视为拯救社会动乱的良方,从而,使周公以来的敬德观念得到空前的发展,春秋时期也成为中国历史上第一个最为重视道德伦理的时代。对道德伦理的重视,是春秋人文、理性精神兴起的二大表现之一。①正是春秋时期道德伦理观念的普遍流行,才有春秋末年儒家学派的诞生,产生出 Spring and Autumn Period is the first time in Chinese history that attaches the highest importance to morality and ethics. Not only has formed a social atmosphere that generally affirmed ethical and moral values, but also deepened the ethical concepts of benevolence, righteousness, loyalty, faith, filial piety and ethics with unprecedented unity and more transcend the characteristics of the times The formation of Confucianism has had a significant positive impact on the development of the ancient Chinese theoretical thought. Spring and Autumn Period is a great upheaval at the collapse of the eruption, Chen Jun Jun, son of the father not less than in the book. However, due to the long-term influence of Zhou’s culture of great morality, the great upheaval in the Spring and Autumn Period did not lead to the collapse of ethics. On the contrary, many people of insight paid more attention to morality It emphasizes the value of ethics and regards ethics as the recipe for saving social unrest so as to make the concept of respect and honor of Zhou dynasty unprecedented development. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it became the first era in Chinese history that placed the highest emphasis on morality and ethics. The emphasis on morality and ethics is one of the two manifestations of the rise of humanism and rational spirit in the Spring and Autumn Period. ① It is the universal prevalence of morality and ethics in the Spring and Autumn Period that the birth of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period came into being