Neuroinflammation has been presented as a new pathogenesis of Parkinsons disease (PD) in recent decades.Regulatory T (Treg) cells and helper T (Th) 17 cells
Central histaminergic system and central orexinergic system both restrictedly originate in the hypothalamus but innervate almost the whole brain,including v
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are heterotetramers mainly composed of two GluN1 subunits and two GluN2 or GluN3 subunits.Subunit composition of syn
Empathy for the pain experience of others can lead to the activation of pain-related brain areas and can even induce aberrant responses to pain in the human