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20世纪90年代以来,我国国民收入分配格局发生了巨大变化。测算结果显示:国民收入初次分配格局中,企业所得增长较快,政府所得次之,居民所得增长较慢;再分配格局中,由于各种制度外收入和土地出让收入的快速增加使政府所得份额上升明显,企业在再分配格局中居于弱势地位,居民所得继续呈下降趋势。各主体内部分配结构的变化特点是:政府部门内中央政府和地方政府的收支结构不平衡,地方政府的非预算收入激增;企业部门内部垄断行业利润增加大于竞争性行业,利润向少数行业集中;居民劳动报酬份额不断下降且会在较长时间内延续,居民部门内收入差距持续扩大。针对当前国民收入分配中存在的问题,应适当调整我国国民收入主体分配格局,平衡政府、企业和居民主体间分配关系,并将国民收入分配格局的调整与各经济主体内部收入分配结构的调节有机结合。
Since the 1990s, great changes have taken place in the pattern of national income distribution in our country. The results of the calculation show that in the primary distribution pattern of national income, the income of enterprises increases rapidly, the government gains the second, and the income of residents grows slowly. In the pattern of redistribution, due to various kinds of system income and rapid increase of land transfer income, the government share The increase was obvious. Enterprises were in a disadvantaged position in the pattern of redistribution. Residents’ incomes continued to decline. The internal distribution structure of the main characteristics of the changes are: the central government and local government within the government revenue and expenditure structure is unbalanced, local government non-budgetary revenue surge; monopoly sectors within the enterprise sector profit increase more than competitive industries, profits concentrated in a few industries ; The share of residents’ remuneration for labor continued to decline and will continue for a long period of time, and the income gap in the household sector will continue to widen. In view of the current problems in the distribution of national income, the distribution pattern of the main body of national income in our country should be properly adjusted to balance the distribution of the distribution among the government, enterprises and residents, and the adjustment of the distribution pattern of national income and the adjustment of the internal income distribution structure of all economic entities Combined.