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家庭是中国社会的基本单位。正如理奥德·易斯特曼(Lloyd E.Eastman)指出的: “家庭制度在中国是那样重要,以至于‘家庭主义’被用来表述中国的社会价值和社会组织的特征。”虽然这种“家庭主义”可以被追溯到儒家出现以前的上古时代,但是自从儒家思想体系得到官方的倡导以来,家庭主义肯定地得到了更进一步发展的条件。
Family is the basic unit of Chinese society. As Lloyd E. Eastman points out, “The importance of the family system in China is such that ’familism’ is used to characterize the social values and social organization of China. ’” Although this kind of “familism” can be traced back to the pre-Confucian era, the home culture has certainly gained the conditions for further development since the Confucian ideological system was officially advocated.