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1931年“九一八”事变后,中国民间社会呼吁只有集结广泛的民意与民力才能取得抗日的胜利,因而主张尽快成立民意代表机关,并由此发展为民主诉求的热潮。历经1933年训政时期国民参政会组织法的制定,1938年终于促成了抗战时期国民参政会的成立。国民参政会的诞生过程可以看作是职业代表制的持续与变化,在代表构成和民意集结的方式上,国民参政会是对20世纪20年代国民会议方式的继承,是为了适应抗日战争时期的特殊条件而产生的。
After the “September 18” Incident in 1931, China’s civil society called for the victory of the anti-Japanese victory only if it assembled a wide range of public opinion and popular power. Therefore, it advocated setting up a representative body of public opinion as soon as possible and thus developing it into a craze for democracy. After the formulation of the Organic Law of the National Political Council during the 1933 training period, the establishment of the National Political Consultative Conference was finally completed in 1938. The process of the birth of the National Council of Politics can be seen as the continuance and change of the career representation system. In terms of the composition of the representative constitution and the public opinion assembly, the National Political Participation Council inherits the way of the National Assembly in the 1920s and adapts to the anti-Japanese war Special conditions arise.