江河流域开发治理中的水电开发问题,取决于国民经济发展的用电需要与动力资源开发的条件,包括全国整个一次能源平衡情况。建国以来,直到1985年末,36年间,我国的发电量平均年增长13.5％,发电设备平均年增长11.3％。但近十几年却低于工农业总产值的增长,因此,自1970年以来,缺电局面日益严重。长期电力不足给国民经济和人民生活带来严重影响。党的十二大决定,到2000年,全国工农业总产值比1980年要翻两番,即为1980年的4倍。电力发展如保持同样速度,到2000年, The development of hydropower in the development and management of river basins depends on the conditions for the development of national economy and the conditions for the development of power resources, including the entire primary energy balance in the country. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, until the end of 1985, during the 36 years, China’s power generation has increased by an average of 13.5% annually, and the average annual growth rate of power generation equipment is 11.3%. However, in recent decades, it has been lower than the growth of the total output value of industry and agriculture. Therefore, since 1970, the situation of power shortage has become increasingly serious. Long-term power shortages have a serious impact on the national economy and people’s lives. The Twelfth Party Congress decided that by the year 2000, the total industrial and agricultural output value in the country would have quadrupled from 1980, which is four times that of 1980. If electricity continues to develop at the same pace, by the year 2000,