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近代中国主要是学习西方近代哲学的主一客关系的思维模式和主体性哲学。19世纪中叶起开始了一个反对近代主体性形而上学的时代,马克思主义哲学与其他诸多现代哲学派别开始产生。20世纪上半叶的中国选择了马克思主义。半个世纪以来,特别是改革开放以前,马克思主义哲学在中国遭到了片面的理解,与西方现代哲学绝对地对立起来。时代要求我们,只有发展马克思主义哲学才能坚持马克思主义哲学,发展途径之一就是汲取西方现代哲学的优秀思想成果。
In modern China, it is mainly the thinking mode and subjective philosophy of learning the master-guest relationship in the modern Western philosophy. Since the middle of the 19th century, an era of opposition to modern subjective metaphysics has begun. Marxist philosophy and many other modern philosophical schools have begun to emerge. China in the first half of the 20th century chose Marxism. For half a century, especially before the reform and opening up, Marxist philosophy was one-sidedly understood in China and absolutely opposed to Western modern philosophy. The times call for us. Only by developing Marxist philosophy can we uphold Marxist philosophy. One of the development paths is to draw on the outstanding ideological achievements of modern Western philosophy.